The monument is to Archbishop Henry Chichele who died
in 1443 almost 20 years after the monument was completed !
Underneath the carving of the archbishop in his robes, a humbler, nude rendition of his
corpse reposes within the shadows of the rich trappings of the figure above.
The solitary candle burns on the spot where Thomas Becket was killed by
a sword blow to the head, that split open his skull.
Henry II had appointed him Archbishop of Canterbury expecting then to be able to interfere
as much as he liked in the affairs of the Church.
Becket however defended the Church until, after he had excommunicated several royal servants,
Henry said in exasperation 'Who will rid me of this turbulent priest?
Four knights who heard the King mistook his angry outburst for an order to murder Becket.
As the monks prepared the body of their leader for burial they found to their joy that
underneath his vestements he wore a shirt of horse hair. Furthermore the shirt, in itself
irritating to the skin, was full of lice - at the time the marks of a deeply religious man.
On hearing of Becket's death, King Henry was horrified and deeply repentant. He even had
himself flogged.